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Daniel “Silver Star” is the president of the Foundation for American Heritage Voices and the designated anthropologist for the Mattaponi tribe.
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He is also a co-founder of the Association of American Indian Physicians. Linwood “Little Bear” Custalow grew up on the Mattaponi Reservation in Virginia where, early in life, he was given the responsibility of learning the oral history of the Mattaponi tribe and the Powhatan nation as passed down through the generations. These traditions are preserved in the 2007 book, The True Story of Pocahontas, The Other Side of History, co-authored by Dr. Nick Miles (Pamunkey), the current coordinator of the Native American/Aboriginal Ministries for the Reformed Church in America and son of a former Pamunkey chief. “I do think the Native tribal groups should be consulted,” says the Rev. As she rose in status, becoming almost like a celebrity figure in London, Pocahontas was presented as a princess because she was the daughter of a high-status chief and it helped solidify positive relations, in the eyes of the English, between the Native American tribes and the English colonists in their attempts to settle the land and spread Christianity.The anniversary will be marked by Historic Jamestowne, Preservation Virginia, the Colonial Williamsburg Foundation, the Pamunkey Indian Museum and Culture Center and the Patawomeck Heritage Foundation, among others.īut other Native voices, recording tribal oral tradition, remind us that Pocahontas’s first marriage was to an Indian warrior named Kocoum and that this first marriage produced her first son, whose ancestors survive today. Pocahontas was used to try to attain further investment in the Jamestown settlement. Pocahontas was presented to English society as an example of the "civilized savage" to show that the colonists had been successful in their mission aside from settling the new world. The English had hoped to convert the Native Americans to Christianity and "civilize" them by teaching them to live in the same fashion and custom of the English. Pocahontas, now Rebecca Rolfe, traveled with her husband and one year old son to London in 1616 where she was presented to English society. She gave birth to their son Thomas Rolfe in January of 1615 after nine months of marriage. She instead chose to remain with the colonists and marry John Rolfe, a tobacco farmer. When relations between the Native Americans and colonists settled again, Pocahontas was given the opportunity to return to her tribe. During her imprisonment with the colonists, Pocahontas converted to Christianity and took a Christian name, Rebecca. In 1613, the Jamestown colonists captured Pocahontas and attempted to use her for ransom during a period of hostility between the Native American tribes and the Englishmen. Though Pocahontas saved Smith and was a symbol of peace and goodwill between the Native Americans and the colonists, Smith was not a love interest. Pocahontas did, however, in 1607 save Smith who was to be killed by placing her head on top of his, which rested on a stone waiting to be crushed. While many mistake Pocahontas for marrying John Smith, she in fact married another colonist in Jamestown. The date of her birth could not be declared from his musing because eight years later in 1616, Smith described Pocahontas again as she was in 1608, but as being twelve or thirteen. Smith believed the young girl was around 10 years old when he first met her in the spring of 1608.
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The exact year Pocahontas was born is unknown, but historians believe Pocahontas was born around 1596 based on a description given by John Smith in his 1608 text, A True Relation of Virginia. Though there is little known about Pocahontas's early life, such as who her mother was or if she lived through childbirth as Powhatan legend states that she died birthing Pocahontas. Though she was not a princess, Pocahontas was the daughter of Chief Powhatan, the highest chief in a section of tribes in the Tsenacommacah, or the area of land that made up Tidewater, Virginia, which consisted of an alliance of roughly 30 groups and petty chiefdoms. Despite the famous Disney movie, Pocahontas was in fact a real Native American who helped foster a relationship between her tribe and the colonial settlement of Jamestown, Virginia.